Brunnera ‘Jack Frost’ is a popular and award-winning cultivar of Brunnera macrophylla, a herbaceous perennial often referred to as Siberian bugloss or perennial forget-me-not. It is highly valued in UK gardens for its striking foliage and delicate flowers, making it a reliable choice for brightening up shady areas.
Description
Key Characteristics:
- Foliage: The most distinctive feature of ‘Jack Frost’ is its heart-shaped leaves, which are almost entirely covered in a frosted, silvery overlay. A network of fine, dark green veins and a thin green rim around the edges of each leaf create a beautiful and intricate crackle-like pattern. These leaves form a neat, hosta-like clump that remains attractive throughout the growing season.
- Flowers: In mid-to-late spring (typically April to June), the plant produces airy sprays of small, sky-blue, forget-me-not-like flowers on slender, dark stems that rise above the foliage. These flowers provide a beautiful contrast to the silvery leaves.
- Size and Habit: This is a clump-forming plant that typically grows to a height of 30-45 cm (1-1.5 ft) with a spread of around 45-60 cm (1.5-2 ft). It is deciduous, with the foliage dying back in winter before re-emerging in spring.
Growing Conditions and Care:
- Preferred Conditions: ‘Jack Frost’ thrives in a cool, shady site with consistently moist, well-drained soil. It is particularly well-suited to the dappled shade found under deciduous trees and shrubs.
- Sunlight: While it can tolerate a few hours of gentle morning sun, it must be protected from hot, direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves and cause them to brown.
- Soil: It is not fussy about soil type and can grow in chalk, clay, sand, or loam, as long as the soil is moderately fertile and has good drainage.
- Hardiness: The plant is fully hardy throughout the UK, able to withstand severe winter temperatures.
- Maintenance: ‘Jack Frost’ is a low-maintenance perennial. An annual mulch of well-rotted manure or garden compost in the spring will help to retain moisture and enrich the soil. The plant is generally resistant to slugs and snails, which can be a problem for similar shade-loving plants like hostas.
Landscaping Uses:
Due to its stunning foliage and shade tolerance, ‘Jack Frost’ is an excellent choice for a variety of garden applications:
- Groundcover: It works well as groundcover for banks, slopes, and woodland gardens.
- Borders: It is a valuable plant for the front of shady borders.
- Containers: Its striking foliage makes it an eye-catching focal point in a container.
- Companion Planting: It pairs well with other shade-loving plants with contrasting foliage, such as ferns, hostas, and hellebores.
See also different: | Easy-care perennial plants |