Managing weeds and pests can be challenging, but effective, proactive strategies can reduce their impact. This section focuses on creating a balanced garden ecosystem that reduces the need for ongoing intervention.

Preventing weeds is much easier than removing them. Mulching is the most effective technique. A thick, 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch such as shredded bark, wood chips, or compost is your first line of defense. It blocks sunlight to smother weed seeds and forms a barrier that makes it hard for new weeds to emerge. Mulch also helps soil retain moisture. Dense groundcover plants can further suppress weeds by crowding them out and add a beautiful living layer to your garden.

For the occasional weeds that appear, address them promptly. Removing young weeds after rainfall, when the soil is soft, is most effective. Regular weekly inspections help prevent larger issues.

For pest management, adopt an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach. Prioritize prevention by maintaining healthy plants through proper soil and watering practices. Attract beneficial insects such as ladybirds and lacewings will encourage these natural predators, helping maintain a resilient, balanced garden.