Geum plants, also known as Avens, are a classic feature in British cottage gardens. Gardeners value them for their ruffled flowers and dependable growth. These perennials are semi-evergreen; they usually keep a low rosette of fuzzy, lobed leaves through winter. Even after a hard frost, Geums rarely vanish, though their leaves might look a bit worn. This helps cover the ground and brings some greenery to the garden during the quiet months. As spring approaches, the older leaves often turn bronze or red before new ones appear.
Caring for Geums is simple. In late February or early March, remove any dead, brown, or damaged leaves. This creates space for new growth and helps prevent fungal problems by allowing air to circulate around the base. When Geums are flowering, mostly in late spring and early summer, it’s important to remove faded flower stalks by cutting them back to a set of leaves. Doing this can lead to more blooms and keep the plant from putting energy into making seeds.
Growing Geums successfully in the UK requires a balance between light and moisture. They thrive in full sun or very light dappled shade. While they are relatively unfussy about soil type, they must have a medium that stays moist but drains well. They dislike sitting in waterlogged soil over winter, which can lead to crown rot, yet they will wilt if left to bake in a dry summer. Every three years, it is wise to lift and divide the clumps in autumn or spring to maintain their vigour and ensure a spectacular floral display.

