As December arrives and the days get colder, birds have a harder time finding natural food. Your garden bird feeder can become a vital spot for many species. By offering steady and suitable food all winter, you can really help local birds get through this tough season.

Imagine how much energy a small bird uses just to keep warm when it’s cold outside. Birds need high-calorie foods to stay warm and active. If you offer a mix of foods, you’ll attract different species. Sunflower seeds and suet are great because they give birds the fats and oils they need in winter. Peanuts are also a good energy source. Don’t give birds salted foods, since they can’t handle too much salt.

Placement of your feeder is just as important as the food itself. Position it in a spot that offers a clear view for the birds to spot predators like cats, but also close enough to dense shrubs or trees for quick cover. Keeping your feeder clean is paramount. Regular cleaning prevents the spread of diseases among your feathered visitors. A quick scrub with warm, soapy water and a thorough rinse will do the trick every few weeks, or more often if it’s heavily used.

Remember, once you start feeding, it’s beneficial to continue consistently throughout the winter. Birds quickly learn where reliable food sources are, and their survival can depend on your continued provision. Watching the flurry of activity at your feeder throughout December provides a wonderful connection to nature and a sense of contributing to the well-being of these delightful creatures.