Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald Gaiety’ is a popular, low-growing, evergreen shrub known for its striking variegated foliage. It features glossy, deep green leaves edged with white, which develop a pinkish tinge in the winter. This versatile plant is highly adaptable, thriving in various conditions and locations like borders, rockeries, and containers.
Description
Key Characteristics:
- Foliage: The most distinctive feature is its glossy, deep emerald-green leaves with irregular, creamy-white margins. As temperatures drop in winter, the white margins often develop a subtle pinkish tinge, providing year-round interest.
- Growth Habit: It has a dense, bushy, and spreading habit. It can be grown as a low shrub, used for ground cover, or trained to climb a wall or fence if given support. It is generally a slow-growing plant, with a growth rate of 10-20 cm per year.
- Size: The ultimate height is typically between 0.5 to 1.5 meters (2 to 5 feet), and its spread can reach up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) or more.
- Flowers and Fruit: While it may produce small, insignificant greenish flowers in late spring or early summer, these are not its primary ornamental feature and are often sparse or absent. It does not produce berries.
- Hardiness: It is a fully hardy plant that can withstand a wide range of temperatures.
Growing Conditions and Care:
- Sunlight: ‘Emerald Gaiety’ is highly adaptable and will grow in full sun to partial shade. However, the variegation is often more vibrant and pronounced when it receives more sun. It will also tolerate full shade.
- Soil: It thrives in average, moderately fertile, and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of various soil types, including clay, loam, and sand, but it will not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
- Maintenance: This is a low-maintenance shrub. Occasional light pruning in spring is all that’s needed to maintain its shape and encourage bushy growth. It’s important to remove any shoots that have reverted to plain green leaves to maintain the variegated appearance. Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant.
- Uses: Due to its compact size and year-round interest, it is an excellent choice for low hedges, ground cover, foundation plantings, and mixed borders. It can also be grown in containers.
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